3-1  人口状况(1978-2005年)
POPULATION (1978-2005)
                   
 
 
 
 
Year
 
 
  按性别分 按城乡分          
  By Sex By Urban Area and     人口自然  
(万人) Rural Area 出生率 死亡率     (万人)
Permanent 城镇人口 乡村人口 (‰) (‰) (‰) Registered 
Population Birth Death Natural Permanent 
(10000 Male Female Urban Rural Rate Rate Growth Residents
persons)      Population  Population (‰) (‰)  Rate (‰) (10000 persons)
 
 
1978
1979
1980
 
1985
 
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
 
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
 
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
 
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
 
 
                 
871.5 443.2 428.3 479.0 392.5 12.93 6.12 6.81 849.7
897.1 454.6 442.5     13.67 5.92 7.75 870.6
904.3 457.8 446.5     15.56 6.30 9.26 885.7
                 
981 500 481     15.45 5.75 9.70 957.9
                 
1028 524 502     15.82 4.47 11.35 971.2
1047 525 522     17.29 5.40 11.89 988.0
1061 534 527     14.43 5.08 9.35 1001.2
1075 538 537     12.84 5.35 7.49 1021.1
1086 545 541 798 288 13.04 5.81 7.23 1032.2
                 
1094 547 547 808 286 8.03 5.82 2.21 1039.5
1102 554 548 819 283 9.22 6.11 3.11 1044.9
1112 559 553 831 281 9.35 6.16 3.19 1051.2
1125 564 561 846 279 8.96 5.76 3.20 1061.8
1251.1 627.0 624.1 946.2 304.9 7.92 5.12 2.80 1070.3
                 
1259.4 639.0 620.4 957.9 301.5 8.02 5.34 2.68 1077.7
1240.0 628.7 611.3 948.3 291.7 7.91 6.02 1.89 1085.5
1245.6 630.6 615.0 957.7 287.9 6.0 5.3 0.7 1091.5
1257.2 636.4 620.8 971.7 285.5 6.5 5.6 0.9 1099.8
1363.6 710.9 652.7 1057.4 306.2 6.2 5.3 0.9 1107.5
                 
1385.1 722.1 663.0 1081.2 303.9 6.1 5.3 0.8 1122.3
1423.2 743.1 680.1 1118.0 305.2 6.60 5.73 0.87 1136.3
1456.4 761.2 695.2 1151.3 305.1 5.06 5.15 -0.09 1148.8
1492.7 779.9 712.8 1187.2 305.5 6.13 5.39 0.74 1162.9
1538.0 778.7 759.3 1286.1 251.9 6.29 5.20 1.09 1180.7
                 
                   
注:1. 1985-1989年数据是根据1982、1990年两次人口普查数据调整的,1990年以后数据是人口变动抽样调查推算数,1995年数为1995年
            北京市1%人口抽样调查推算数,2000年数为2000年北京市第五次全国人口普查快速汇总推算数,2005年数为2005年北京市1%人口
            抽样调查推算数,其余年份数据为户籍统计数。      
    2. “按城乡分”栏包括的“城镇人口”和“乡村人口”,1978年数据为户籍管理统计中的“非农业人口”和“农业人口”口径;1990
            年-1999年数据是根据1990年、2000年两次人口普查数据调整的;2000年数据为国家统计局1999年发布的《关于统计上划分城乡的
            规定(试行)》中的“城镇人口”和“乡村人口”口径,2000年以后数据为该口径的推算数。
资料来源:表中“户籍人口”数据来自北京市公安局。
Note: a) Data form 1985 to 1989 were adjusted from cencus conducted in 1982 and 1990, data after 1990 were from sample survey of population
              changes, Data of 1995 are estimates of 1995 Beijing 1% Population Sample Check. Data of 2000 are from quick estimate of Beijing 5th 
              Census in 2000. Data of 2005 are estimates of 2005 Beijing 1% Population Sample Check, and data in other years were from statistics on 
              registered permanent population.         
          b) In classification by rural and urban areas,the "urban population" and "rural poplulation" in 1978 were those in the household register statistics,
               data from 1990-1999 were adjusted from cencus conducted in 1990 and 2000, that in 2000 were on the basis of statistical classification of
               rural and urban population stated by the State Statistical Bureau, and that after 2000 were estimated on such basis.  
Sources: The data of "Registered Permanent Residents" comes from Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.